Marcuse demanded revolutionary theory oppose both neo-fascism and Soviet communism equally

Evidence

Neo-fascist and Soviet societies are economic and class enemies, and war between them is probable. Both, however, are anti-revolutionary and inimical to socialism in the essential forms of their rule … Under these circumstances, there is only one way for revolutionary theory to progress: it must take a ruthless and unequivocal stand against both systems, and stand up uncompromisingly for orthodox Marxist doctrine in opposition to both. — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School, 1664

Categorization

  • XREF: Marcuse here holds an equidistant anti-bloc position that echoes the Soviet critique of ‘social fascism’ but reversed; connects to the Institute’s quarrel with orthodox Marxist doctrine. — connects to: Marcuse predicted postwar states would polarize into neo-fascist and Soviet blocs — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School: Its History,…, 1663; Marcuse in 1947 required denunciation of communism be merely theoretical and subordinate; Lenin’s anti-left-opportunism doctrine legitimized Communist accommodation with capitalism (+5 more)

Broader Connections