Male and female gametes are fundamentally equivalent in origin and structure

Evidence

In most species, male and female organisms cooperate for reproduction. They are basically defined by the gametes they produce. In some algae and fungi, the cells that fuse to produce the egg are identical; these cases of isogamy are significant in that they manifest the basal equivalence of the usually differentiated gametes: but their analogy remains striking. — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 85

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to Beauvoir’s later dismantling of biological determinism; also resonates with Elizabeth Grosz and feminist science studies critiques of gamete hierarchy. — connects to: Biological egg structure does not dictate the degree of female parental involvement; Sex determination is genotypical, but both sexes begin from identical undifferentiated tissue — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 89; Sexual difference cannot be reduced to the biology of gametes — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 88 (+2 more)

Broader Connections