Maastricht deficit rules were arbitrary and selectively enforced yet became the austerity stick.

Evidence

No matter that these criteria are purely arbitrary, as any economist would confess to the public. No matter that Germany and France ignored them in the past without triggering EU sanctions. The main objective of the euro’s institutional design was always the use of power asymmetries to enforce specific reforms to reshape European economies around the German model: wage moderation, disinflation, competitiveness. — Arthur Borriello and Anton Jäger, The Populist Moment, 110

Categorization

Category: Contrarian or Surprising Claims