Louverture surrendered tactically but withheld all trust from the French.

Evidence

Louverture, probably fearing that with peace with the British definitively signed he would be unable to hold out against the French troops for much longer, and understanding that Christophe’s defection had severely undermined his military position, soon contacted Leclerc and began negotiating for his own surrender. … While Christophe and Dessalines ate the food offered them, Louverture refused everything. He ate only a small piece of cheese, doing so only after having cut large slices off each of its sides, and holding it with his hands rather than using the silverware. He had granted his submission, but not his trust, to the French. He was right to be suspicious, though he miscalculated the kind of poison they were to use against him. — Dubois, Laurent, Avengers of the New World_ The Story of…, 975

Categorization

• QUESTION: Why did Louverture surrender so soon after Christophe? The paragraph itself flags this chronology as key to the war’s reversal.