Literature and culture are not coterminous with language and state boundaries

Evidence

Culture and literature, in other words, are not necessarily coterminous with linguistic formation and state boundary, especially in historical epochs preceding the emergence of the bourgeois nation-state and, in countries like India, even after the emergence of such a state; the rise of print capitalism is a variable but by no means an invariable determinant. — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory, 487

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Culture need not align with language and state boundaries — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, 1089; European-style national-literature categories distort India’s actual interlingual literary relations — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, 1095; Pre-modern Indian literary culture was polyglot, not unilingual (+4 more)