Literary theory’s rejection of nationalism mirrors poststructuralism’s rise

Evidence

The two moments – politically, for and against nationalism; theoretically, Third-Worldism and poststructuralism – remain discrete and epiphenomenal, even though the more outlandish of the poststructuralists have tried to combine them. What this branch of literary theory has lacked is a larger configuration of concepts that may produce a systematic periodization of its own practices and of that world to which it constantly refers, so that it may overcome the discreteness of moments and their second-order explanations. — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory, 62

We know that this branch of literary theory privileged cultural nationalism as the determinate ideological form of resistance against the dominant imperialist culture throughout the 1970s; but then, increasingly in the 1980s, nationalism itself, in all its forms, came to be discarded as an oppressive, coercive mechanism. … But the precise terms in which this shift away from cultural nationalism has taken place would be unintelligible without taking into account the ascendancy of poststructuralism, with its debunking of all myths of origin, totalizing narratives, determinate and collective historical agents – even the state and political economy as key sites for historical narrativization. — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory, 64

Categorization

  • XREF: Anticipates and grounds the analysis applied to media/communication theory in Innis and Postman — the idea that a theoretical paradigm’s fortunes track a broader philosophical ascendancy. — connects to: Literary criticism’s relevance varies with the historical and ideological moment — Fredric Jameson, Marxism and Form, 790; Poststructuralist critique rejects nationalism wholesale instead of judging its specific historical forms — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, 169; Poststructuralist Third World theory arose as a substitute for failed nationalist ideology — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, 274 (+2 more)
  • corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Nations, Classes, Literatures, 62; Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Nations, Classes, Literatures, 64