Law both authorizes identities and is itself vulnerable to transgressive redefinition by subjects.

Evidence

So those committed to racial classification need constantly to shore up the categories in and through the law (even as the law helps to establish, shape, and authorize these categories). Law accordingly assists in shaping identities, meanings, and so the social world. … So, the state may license and promote racial or gendered identities like “white” or “male,” and their co-articulation. And yet racial subjects obviously may express their identities — more or less complex and more or less intersectionally articulated ~ in ways transgressive of state license — David Theo Goldberg, The Racial State, 80

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Clarifies law’s constitutive vs. merely regulative role: it calls subjectivities into being, not just constrains them.