Khoi resistance predating Paerl was individual rather than collective

Evidence

Prior to Paerl, resistance to racial humiliation, infantilization, and group subjugation was largely a mix of individual rebelliousness (running away, slow work, damaged equipment, occasionally counter-violence, personal complaints to colonial administrators or courts) and small group banditry at the frontier (stolen livestock, destroyed property, occasionally physical violence). — David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race, 1380

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: All later South African resistance debates trace to Paerl’s 1788 revolt questions — David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race: Reflections on…, 1381