Key Judaeo-Christian cosmological concepts originated in ancient Persian religion
Evidence
From Iran, from Iranian religion, comes the concept of a cosmic struggle between almost equal forces of good and evil. The Devil, as you know, was Iranian by birth, although he is now given a local habitation and a name in the Western Hemisphere. The idea of a power of evil, opposite and almost equal, is characteristic of ancient Persian religion: Ahriman is the pre decessor of Satan, Mephistopheles, or whatever else we may choose to call him. Linked with that was the idea of judgment and retribution, of heaven and hell; and here I would remind you that paradise is also a Persian word. The para is the same as the Greek peri; peridesos in ancient Persian means walled enclosure. — Bernard Lewis, From Babel to Dragomans, 300
Categorization
- CANDY: The Devil being ‘Iranian by birth’ and paradise being a Persian word are fun, tweetable bits.
- XREF: Connects to Lewis’s broader argument positioning Iran at the root of Western religious concepts.