Intellectual paradigm shifts never fully transcend the positions they overturn

Evidence

Information and knowledge are generally taken as identical and synonymous. It is assumed that reality consists of data or bits of information and this information is, in principle, recordable and storable. Therefore, it is also possible, in principle, for a receiver to know everything or at least to have access to all knowledge. But this primitive epistemology, admittedly primitively described, will not do the intellectual work or carry the argumentative freight heaped upon it. Knowledge is, after all, paradigmatic. It is not given in experience as data. There is no such thing as “information” about the world devoid of conceptual systems that create and define the world in the act of discovering it. — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 744 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Critical theoretical work is inherently open-ended and dialogical, never linear; Intellectual paradigm shifts never completely break from prior positions.; Intellectual change proceeds through uneven breaks rather than tradition or rupture — Hall, Stuart, Essential Essays, Volume 1, 180 (+14 more)

Broader Connections