Individuality cannot escape the social system because its inner essence already embodies that system

Evidence

Cf. the sixth of Marx’s Theses on Feuerbach : “The human essence is no abstraction inherent in each single individual. In its reality it is the ensemble of social relations… .” — Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 2517 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

‘The more they [works of art] sought to free themselves from external purposes, the more they became subject to self-posited principles of organizing the creative process. Thus they reflected and internalized the domination of society. If this is kept in mind, it becomes impossible to criticize the culture industry without criticizing art at the same time.’ — Theodor W. Adorno, The Culture Industry, 296 (#expands, via linked claim)

Within repressive society the individual’s emancipation not only benefits but damages him. Freedom from society robs him of the strength for freedom. For however real he may be in his relations to others, he is, considered absolutely, a mere abstraction. He has no content that is not socially constituted, no impulse transcending society that is not directed at assisting the social situation to transcend itself. — Theodor W. Adorno, Minima Moralia, 169 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Individuality is simultaneously a residue escaping the system and a wound the system inflicts; Humans are constituted by their social relations rather than an intrinsic essence — Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 2517; Unchecked individualism destroys individuality rather than protecting it — Theodor W. Adorno, Minima Moralia: Reflections from…, 169 (+14 more)

Broader Connections