Imam Ahmad’s dismissal of Turkish units caused his defeat in 1542

Evidence

As might readily have been anticipated, this extraordinary outburst of Muslim enterprise was not long sustained. Both sides invoked foreign aid; the Abyssinians turning to the Portuguese now at the height of their power in the Red Sea, while the Muslims sought support from the Turks. After some further successes, Imam Ahmad unwisely dismissed his Turkish contingents and in 1542 was routed near Lake Tana by Galawdewos, the reigning Emperor of Abyssinia. The Imam was killed and Galawdewos’s victory marked the turning point in the fortunes of Abyssinia. — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 101

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Gran’s wars triggered Turkish foothold and redirected Somali expansion southward.; Ahmad Gran’s dismissal of Turkish forces led to his 1542 defeat and Adal’s decline; Ahmad Gran’s campaigns triggered Turkish coastal occupation and the Galla invasion — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 104

Broader Connections