Ideology expresses lived imaginary relations rather than actual conditions of existence.

Evidence

It was only a short step—the one which separates For Marx from Althusser’s “Ideological State Apparatuses”—to the development of an account of how this “imaginary relation” served, not simply the dominance of a ruling class over a dominated one, but (through the reproduction of the relations of production, and the constitution of labor-power in a form fit for capitalist exploitation) the expanded reproduction of the mode of production itself. — Hall, Stuart, Essential Essays, Volume 1, 195 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Ideology is a material system of meaning, not merely false consciousness — Hall, Stuart, Essential Essays, Volume 1, 628; Ideology appears as manifest surface while its real foundations are hidden; Ideology’s imaginary relation functions to reproduce capitalist production relations — Hall, Stuart, Essential Essays, Volume 1, 195 (+10 more)

Broader Connections