Houari Boumedienne’s harsh court-martial marked the A.L.N.’s emergence as strongman.

Evidence

During the night of 16 November the four colonels were seized at a conspiratorial meeting near El-Kef, together with some twenty of their supporters. Altogether fifty-four suspects were rounded up on Krim’s orders, and in March the ringleaders appeared before a court-martial on Tunisian territory. The presiding judge was an austerely efficient but little-known young colonel who first appeared as Boussouf’s aide in Morocco. He had then taken over command of the Western Front where he had permitted none of the discords which had so riven its Tunisian counterpart. His name was Houari Boumedienne. The four colonels were condemned to death, and shot the following day; while the majors who had followed them, considered corrupted by their seniors, were given only two years’ imprisonment. But the sentences passed by Boumedienne were unprecedentedly harsh by (official) F.L.N. standards, and exemplary. The A.L.N.’s strong man had arrived, and from this moment on its whole character began to show a steady change. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 989

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to Boumedienne’s later role leading the 1965 coup and post-independence Algeria. — connects to: The first paragraph blends description and foreshadowing of Boussouf and Boumedienne’s rise.; The A.L.N. reached peak military strength in 1958 despite heavy losses; The G.P.R.A. reshuffle purged moderates and elevated Boumedienne’s faction (+1 more)
  • SEED: Potential angle: how harsh internal discipline functions as a state-building mechanism in revolutionary movements.