Hegemony is an unstable equilibrium that dominant forces must continually resecure

Evidence

For Stuart, Gramsci’s critical contribution is to recognize the dynamic quality of the ongoing struggle for hegemony as necessarily operating as a “continuous process of formation and superseding of unstable equilibria,” in which dominant social forces always strive to frame and subordinate other cultures and perspectives within their own horizons of thought but can never be certain of success. Thus, hegemony has to be actively secured in the face of both residual and emerging forms of dissent and disaffection. It is within this framework that the media perform their ideological labor in the selective construction of the cultural lexicon of a given age (or in another terminology, the “mythologies” that Roland Barthes anatomized). — Hall, Stuart, Essential Essays, Volume 1, 767

Categorization

Category: Definitional Content

  • DEFINE: Defines Hall’s Gramscian conception of hegemony as a dynamic, never-fully-secured struggle rather than a state to be achieved.
  • XREF: Connects to the reader’s interest in how ideas influence politics—this is the mechanism by which intellectual/ideological labor shapes common sense.

Broader Connections