Hegelian, Marxist, and existentialist thought diverge on whether alienation is eliminable
Evidence
It is worthwhile quoting Chiodi’s argument in a little detail, for it has the merit of clarifying this problem very sharply: “Thus three related but irreconcilable positions may be defined: 1/ the Hegelian one, for which alienation can be suppressed, but for which, inasmuch as relationship and alienation coincide, it is necessary to suppress relationship as such in order to suppress alienation; 2/ the Marxist one, which shares with the Hegelian the requirement that alienation must be suppressed (and this is the profound reason for the revolutionary continuity between Hegelianism and Marxism), but which denies the coincidence between relationship and alienation, so that its requirement of the suppression of alienation is accompanied by a recognition of the ineliminability of relationship as such; 3/ the protoexistential position, which shares with Marxism the thesis of the ineliminability of relationship, but which, since it preserves the Hegelian identification of alienation and relationship, ends up implying the ineliminability of alienation itself.” — Fredric Jameson, Marxism and Form, 479
Categorization
- DEFINE: Chiodi’s three-way taxonomy cleanly distinguishes Hegelian, Marxist, and protoexistentialist positions on alienation-relationship identity, a crucial conceptual framework.
- XREF: This taxonomy maps directly onto Jameson’s broader dialectical method and the Marxist humanism debates; connects to Lukács’s notion of totality and to Adorno’s critique of identity-thinking, both of which hinge on the same relationship-alienation axis. — connects to: Marxism and existentialism govern wholly different, non-intersecting realities — Fredric Jameson, Marxism and Form, 423; Alienation accurately describes working-class privation but not general spiritual malaise — Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic…, 241; Alienation deepens precisely when people happily identify with imposed existence (+1 more)
Broader Connections
- Alienation deepens precisely when people happily identify with imposed existence
#corroborates(0.85) - Alienation accurately describes working-class privation but not general spiritual malaise
#qualifies(0.82) — Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic…, 241 - Alienation presupposes an earlier unalienated human relationship to distort
#expands(0.78)