Group silence over the news masks members’ shared ignorance, as each fears revealing it.

Evidence

But I was not entirely sure of this interpretation until Betsy explained how silence worked to hide ignorance. I had asked if she had to read the newspaper in whose ad department she worked. ā€˜ā€˜No, only for layout, to make sure the graphics are straight.’’ The week before, her boss told her to ask one of the paper’s advertisers whether his organization wanted to continue a longstanding ad, concerning voluntary aid to help the leftist Nicaraguan government of 1979-90, a few weeks after the leftists had lost an election. The elections had been on the front pages for quite a while, ā€˜ā€˜and the advertiser said, ā€œWell, no, not since the election in Nicaragua,’ and I just said … I didn’t know anything about it [the Nicaraguan election]. I’ve heard people say what they said, but I’ve also heard people say the opposite, that it was a good thing, and I don’t know how to tell the difference. I don’t even know enough to know what to believe. It all goes back to my bad memory. I just don’t have a memory. That’s why I can’t get a better job, too. Other girls at work can remember all the different word processing programs, and I can’t even remember one. — Nina Eliasoph, Avoiding politics, 805

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the spiral of silence literature and Noelle-Neumann — but here it is ignorance, not minority dissent, that silences, inverting the classic mechanism. — connects to: Members avoided serious conversation and stayed ignorant of each other’s basic facts — Nina Eliasoph, Avoiding politics: how Americans…, 779; A news joke met with silence because no member dared admit ignorance. — Nina Eliasoph, Avoiding politics: how Americans…, 800; Collective public commitment dissolves pluralistic ignorance by revealing shared doubt — , The Rod and the Child: A Global History…, 7371
  • QUESTION: Is the fear of revealing ignorance a distinct mechanism from avoiding political disagreement, or the same underlying status-protection impulse?

Broader Connections