Graded inequality makes even low castes interested in preserving caste

Evidence

The “infection of imitation”, like the half-life of a radioactive atom, decays exponentially as it moves down the caste ladder, but never quite disappears. It has created what Ambedkar describes as a system of “graded inequality” in which “there is no such class as a completely unprivileged class except the one which is at the base of the social pyramid. The privileges of the rest are graded. Even the low is privileged as compared with lower. Each class being privileged, every class is interested in maintaining the system.” — Ambedkar, B R, Annihilation of Caste_ The Annotated…, 132

Categorization

• DEEPTHINKING: The graded-inequality insight — every privileged-to-some-degree stratum has a stake in keeping the system — is a paradigm-shifting explanation of caste’s stability.
• DEFINE: Defines ‘graded inequality’ and ‘infection of imitation’ with the radioactive decay metaphor — both are load-bearing Ambedkar concepts.