Gibb himself embodied competing Orientalist approaches to the modern Orient.

Evidence

The career of H. A. R. Gibb illustrates within itself the two alternative approaches by which Orientalism has responded to the modern Orient. In 1945 Gibb delivered the Haskell Lectures at the University of Chicago. The world he surveyed was not the same one Balfour and Cromer knew before World War I. Several revolutions, two world wars, and innumerable economic, political, and social changes made the realities of 1945 an unmistakably, even cataclysmically, new object. — Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 295

Categorization

  • XREF: Structures the chapter around Gibb as the pivot figure, parallel to how Balfour and Cromer anchored the earlier ‘Reduced Scope’ chapter. — connects to: Gibb reframed oriental literature as Europe’s way out of its own narrowness — Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 661; Even sympathetic Orientalists fixed the Orient in an ancient time rather than coeval modernity — Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 691; Gibb frames Islam’s problem as a gulf between doctrine and modern intellect — Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 718 (+1 more)
  • DEFINE: Introduces Gibb as the exemplar of both Orientalist responses to modernity, setting up what follows.
  • corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 295
  • yield-rescued: below the book’s yield-target cutoff, included anyway for connecting to: Gibb reframed oriental literature as Europe’s way out of its own narrowness — Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 661; Even sympathetic Orientalists fixed the Orient in an ancient time rather than coeval modernity — Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 691; Gibb frames Islam’s problem as a gulf between doctrine and modern intellect — Edward W. Said, Orientalism, 718 (+1 more)