Frequency and time resolution are mutually exclusive trade-offs in any analysis of sound.

Evidence

Ideally, we want to be able to see high-resolution data in the frequency and time domains simultaneously. Unfortunately, this is not always possible; in general, you can have one or the other, not both. Figure 9.11 illustrates some examples of the consequences of making different choices in frequency and time resolutions. — Toole, Floyd E, Sound reproduction- the acoustics and…, 951 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: The human hearing system compromises between frequency and time resolution, unlike ideal filters; Time and frequency resolution cannot both be improved simultaneously — Toole, Floyd E, Sound reproduction- the acoustics and…, 951; Fast-changing acoustic signals necessarily occupy a wider spectral bandwidth. — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 489 (+3 more)

Broader Connections