Frenchmen killing Frenchmen in Algeria crossed a civil-war threshold for France.

Evidence

Whatever the findings of any post-mortem, however, the fact of outstanding gravity was that, for France, a catastrophic frontier in the Algerian war had been crossed. For the first time Frenchmen had fired upon, and killed, other Frenchmen; to the historically minded the dreadful spectre of the 1940s and, farther back, of 1871 presented itself. Across the breadth of France would echo the dying words of one of the Algiers gendarmerie lieutenants: “For two years I’ve been fighting against the fellagha. Now I’m dying at the hands of people who cry Algérie française! I don’t understand…!” — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1100

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the 1871 Commune and 1940 reference points the reader is tracking about France’s internal fractures. — connects to: French metropolitan democracy attenuated, while colonial Algeria criminalized, dissent against empire.; The barricades marked the first killing of Frenchmen by Frenchmen in the war.