French reliance on German reparations forced interest-driven deficits and inflation.
Evidence
The boom-slump-stabilization pattern that characterized the world economy in the early 1920s hit France in a peculiar way. By relying on German reparations to supply a large portion of their budget, when payments were not forthcoming, the resulting budget deficits had to be met with higher interest rates to attract capital. In such a situation a reasonable policy would have been to raise taxes, which is precisely where democracy and taxes came together to produce inflation. — Mark Blyth, Austerity, 546
Categorization
- DEFINE: Outlines the mechanism by which reparations dependence and tax aversion jointly produce inflationary budget financing.
- XREF: connects to: Germany deliberately inflated the mark to sabotage reparations payments. — Mark Blyth, Austerity: The History of a Dangerous…, 525; 1920s German hyperinflation stemmed from WWI debt financing, not stimulus — Mark Blyth, Austerity: The History of a Dangerous…, 162; Fed rate hikes in 1928 reversed capital flows and triggered austerity in Germany. — Mark Blyth, Austerity: The History of a Dangerous…, 502 (+8 more)
Broader Connections
- 1920s German hyperinflation stemmed from WWI debt financing, not stimulus
#qualifies(0.85) — Mark Blyth, Austerity, 162 - Early neoliberal economists disputed Keynes by arguing Germany could pay the reparations
#responds-to(0.80) — Dieter Plehwe, Quinn Slobodian & Philip Mirowski (eds.), Nine Lives of Neoliberalism, 380 - Fed rate hikes in 1928 reversed capital flows and triggered austerity in Germany.
#complicates(0.75) — Mark Blyth, Austerity, 502 - German hyperinflation was unrelated to the later austerity that enabled fascism
#complicates(0.70) — Mark Blyth, Austerity, 556 - Postwar France’s economy stagnated dramatically compared with Germany and Britain
#complicates(0.70) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 192 - Postwar experts framed inflation as caused by wartime state interference with market laws
#corroborates(0.70) — Clara E. Mattei, The Capital Order, 755