French refusal to train African doctors presumed African populations insufficiently developed

Evidence

Roume rejected the possibility of creating a medical school in Dakar, such as existed in Madagascar and In- dochina, because of the insufficient “development of our African popula- tions.” Instead, aides-medecins were to be trained in each circle by Euro- pean doctors. Roume, Discours, Conseil de Gouvernement, Dec. 4, 19os, [OAOF, p. s87. The annual meeting of the Council of the Government Gen- eral provided a forum for major policy statements by the head of the federa- tion. His opening speeches were reprinted in France and commented upon in the metropolitan press. Despite their propagandistic overtones, these speeches usually reflected the personal views of the governor general and indicated the orientation of colonial policy for the coming year. — Alice L. Conklin, A Mission to Civilize_ The Republican…, 980

Categorization

Category: Factual Claims

  • QUESTION: Worth probing: the republican belief that Africans were ‘not developed enough’ for real medical training — a revealing limit of the civilizing mission.
  • XREF: Connects to causal threads about how French assumptions about African capacity shaped institutional outcomes.

Broader Connections