France’s Algerian commission prioritized domination and resource extraction over promoting science

Evidence

Yet the decision to organize a commission to study conditions in Algeria and the impulse to spread the benefits of science were not representative of all subsequent French actions in Algeria. From the beginning, there were hints that Algeria’s new rulers would be even more pragmatic in their approach to colonization than Napoleon. Although its ultimate publications were impressive-running to thirty-nine volumes-the commission sent to Algeria in 1837 was only a partial reincarnation of the Institut. Whereas the Institut had had r s r members, the Algerian version had only 2 s, and r 4 of them were military personnel. This military preponderance was an early sign of France’s preeminent interest in Algeria. Notwithstanding the reference to promoting science, the commission’s principal mandate appears to have been to learn about Algeria in order better to dominate and extract its resources. — Alice L. Conklin, A Mission to Civilize_ The Republican…, 79

Categorization

Category: Causal Relationships