Formalistic equality with male prisons makes womenâs prisons more repressive, not less.
Evidence
In contrast to the nineteenth-century reform movement, which was grounded in an ideology of gender difference, late-twentieth-century âreformsâ have relied on a âseparate but equalâ model. This âseparate but equalâ approach often has been applied uncritically, ironically resulting in demands for more repressive conditions in order to render womenâs facilities âequalâ to menâs. ⊠It does not occur to her that a more productive version of feminism would also question the organization of state punishment for men as well and, in my opinion, would seriously consider the proposition that the institution as a wholeâ gendered as it isâcalls for the kind of critique that might lead us to consider its abolition. â Davis, Angela Y, Are Prisons Obsolete, 197
Categorization
- XREF: Davisâs critique of formal equality parallels her earlier analysis in Women, Race and Class of how liberal abolitionism reproduced hierarchy; connects to the contradiction of demanding âequalityâ with an oppressive institution. â connects to: Menâs prisons are gendered institutions, not the norm against which womenâs prisons are judged â Davis, Angela Y, Are Prisons Obsolete, 158; Ignoring women prisoners makes the operation of state punishment partly illegible â Davis, Angela Y, Are Prisons Obsolete, 170; Male prisons functioning as the punishment norm drives womenâs conditions toward greater repression. â Davis, Angela Y, Are Prisons Obsolete, 204 (+4 more)
- QUESTION: What would a genuinely structural (non-formalistic) feminism of punishment look like, that questions the male norm too?
Broader Connections
- Male prisons functioning as the punishment norm drives womenâs conditions toward greater repression.
#corroborates(0.90) â Davis, Angela Y, Are Prisons Obsolete, 204 - Feminist parity demands have ironically produced more repressive womenâs prisons
#corroborates(0.90) - Liberal gender equality can reduce to demanding equal right to be shot by guards.
#exemplifies(0.85) â Davis, Angela Y, Are Prisons Obsolete, 201 - Formal equality fails because male prisons define the punishment norm
#expands(0.80)