Financial derivatives grew complex enough that their own creators could not understand them

Evidence

Computers allowed financiers to complicate their gambles immensely. Instead of a simple option-to-sell boring old shares to Jill, Jack could now buy much snazzier options called derivatives. For example, he could buy a derivative that was in essence an option-to-buy a bundle containing shares in a variety of different companies plus bits of debts owed by homeowners in Kentucky, German corporations, even the Japanese government. As if that were not complex enough, Jack could also buy a derivative amounting to the option-to-buy a bundle of many such … derivatives that some super-computer would create. By the time these derivatives containing other derivatives had come out of the computer, not even the genius financial β€˜engineer’ who created them could understand what was in them. Complexity thus became a great excuse not to delve into the derivatives that one bought. β€” Yanis Varoufakis, Technofeudalism, 223

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to Constructing a Market, Performing Theory on derivative complexity as a market-building device; the claim that opacity, not transparency, drove adoption reframes that account. β€” connects to: Computer-generated complexity caused herd buying of incomprehensible derivatives β€” Yanis Varoufakis, Technofeudalism: What Killed Capitalism, 223; The financial system was deliberately built to confuse its own architects. β€” Philip Mirowski, Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste, 35
  • CANDY: That complexity became an excuse for buying instruments nobody could price or understand is a concise, conversational fact about the 2008 crash.

Broader Connections