Faster-fluctuating sounds trigger less cochlear compression, trading sensitivity for better dynamic encoding
Evidence
The observed decreases in envelope gain and in gain peakedness with increasing beat rate act synergistically to reduce the amount of compression exhibited in the BM response envelopes at high beat rates. This “linearization” is illustrated directly in Fig. 3 by plotting the response envelopes as a function of the instantaneous intensity of the beating stimulus. … One consequence of this linearization is that BM’s response dynamics can actually enhance the encoding of dynamic stimuli, within certain limits. However, this “enhancement” comes at the price of reduced overall sensitivity. — Dijk, Pim van, Physiology, Psychoacoustics and…, 3637
Categorization
- corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Dijk, Pim van, Physiology, Psychoacoustics and…, 3637
- XREF: connects to: Single auditory neurons encode only a narrow 20-40 dB dynamic range — Ville Pulkki, Matti Karjalainen, Communication Acoustics- An…, 785; Psychoacoustic tuning curves directly reflect cochlear mechanical processing. — Professor Dr.-Ing. Hugo Fastl, Professor Dr.-Ing. Eberhard, Psychoacoustics- Facts and Models, 223; Cochlear compression delay implies automatic gain control circuitry — Dijk, Pim van, Physiology, Psychoacoustics and…, 3659 (+10 more)
Broader Connections
- Quiet-versus-narrowband-masked AM threshold differences can isolate temporal coding from cochlear compression
#expands(0.85) - Hearing loss reduces cochlear suppression and compressive nonlinearity together
#complicates(0.80) — Dijk, Pim van, Physiology, Psychoacoustics and…, 3878 - Cochlear compression may protect AM detection against added background noise
#expands(0.80) - Lost cochlear compression degrades speech formant coding in hearing-impaired listeners
#complicates(0.75) - Volume compression worsens speech intelligibility by flattening syllabic amplitude cues
#complicates(0.75) — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 2492