Fascism arose where national bourgeoisies formed late and marshaled social forces through race ideology.

Evidence

The historical development of world capitalism was influenced in a most fundamental way by the particularistic forces of racism and nationalism. This could only be true if the social, psychological, and cultural origins of racism and nationalism both anticipated capitalism in time and formed a piece with those events that contributed directly to its organization of production and exchange. Feudal society is the key. More particularly, the antagonistic commitments, structures, and ambitions that feudal society encompassed are better conceptualized as those of a developing civilization than as elements of a unified tradition. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 122 (#qualifies, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Racism and nationalism predate capitalism and shaped its development. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 122; Racially conscious working-class nationalism emerged from English class formation — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 234; Capitalism conserving non-capitalist modes produces racial and colonial ideologies. (+10 more)

Broader Connections