Face-to-face animosity rarely extends into mass murder.

Evidence

In more cases than not, it would resist being pushed beyond the line drawn by that elementary responsibility for the other which is inextricably interwoven in human proximity, in ‘living with others’. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 528

Categorization

  • XREF: The claim that personal hatred cannot scale to genocide is the pivot on which Bauman’s whole argument turns — echoing Levinas and informing later work on bureaucracy’s moral distance. — connects to: Mass murder required neutralizing proximity-based moral drives. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 528; Morality dies when social distance replaces proximity, enabling mass murder — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 517

Broader Connections