Excessive military spending can bankrupt a superpower just as oversized antlers bankrupt elk

Evidence

Like Irish elk leaching calcium and phosphorus from their skeletons to pay for massive antlers, the Soviets were dipping into the resources they needed to stay alive. So severely were social programs depleted that nearly every aspect of Soviet society suffered. This pattern of spending was not sustainable, and in December 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed. — Emlen, Douglas J, Animal Weapons_ The Evolution of Battle, 575

Categorization

  • XREF: The Irish elk analogy directly ties the evolutionary arms-race payoff/cost balance from earlier chapters to human superpower economics. — connects to: Costly advanced weapons deter rivals just like large animal weapons — Emlen, Douglas J, Animal Weapons_ The Evolution of Battle, 592; Costly weaponry can drive a species extinct when resources degrade. — Emlen, Douglas J, Animal Weapons_ The Evolution of Battle, 437

Broader Connections