Even segregationist judges reluctantly followed Supreme Court rulings on property

Evidence

White real-estate firms claimed the charges were an outrage. Gann Realty, for example, swore that its agents had never violated the sanctity of a white neighborhood in Atlanta. As proof of the firm’s sincerity, its attorney informed the court that George Gann was a lifelong southerner, who “verily believes in all the Southern traditions pertaining to the segregation laws and customs of the white race of the South, and especially the State of Georgia.” Anyone who said differently was a liar, and “should be indicted and convicted for such false swearing.” Naturally, the black firms named in the suit responded differently. The McLeans had no case, they charged, because property sales could not be restricted by race. As for the claim that black neighbors would destroy their peace of mind and property values, that was merely a matter of personal prejudice. In the end, the court reluctantly agreed. “The Supreme Court has already made a ruling in this case, and I can’t do anything but follow the rule laid down by the high court,” said Judge E. E. Andrews apologetically. “I must administer the law justly and impartially.” — Kevin M. Kruse, White Flight, 167

Categorization

  • XREF: Shows a key moment where federal courts forced the retreat of segregationist ideology, feeding the broader narrative of reaction and reinvention the reader is tracking. — connects to: Vague Supreme Court rulings let lower courts read civil rights decisions narrowly. — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 2999; Segregationist legislation was justified in the language of property rights and liberty — David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race: Reflections on…, 1468; State-dominant judicial selection caused Southern judges to resist federal desegregation orders — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 468 (+2 more)

Broader Connections