Even inclusive payouts only offset the share that reached blacks specifically.

Evidence

What about the 2.2 billion payout to black “and other minority” farmers that the Biden administration made in 2024? Shouldn’t that be considered an offset to the estimated 326 billion in black farmland lost “due to discriminatory lending practices from the USDA and the forced sale” of their land? Of course, but only that part of the $2.2 billion that was paid to black farmers. Neither do all the anti-poverty programs that benefited more white people than black count as reparations. — Dorothy A. Brown, Getting to Reparations, 574