Evangelical Christian messianic doctrine directly shapes US foreign policy on Israel
Evidence
Indeed, Friedmanās predisposition in US politics is not unfamiliar in terms of its employment of messianic beliefs so as to sanction Israeli nationalist claims over the land. Other than having intersecting economic-political interests in the region, American and Israeli politics are both inļ¬uenced by religious traditions that justify Israelās claims over Palestinian land. Friedman comes from a long line of American, Christian, and Jewish, pro-Zionist neoconservative politicians and lobbyists. Israel is backed by American neoconservatives who see the āReturn of the Jews to their national homeā and the building of a Jewish sovereign state as imperative to the fulļ¬llment of the Christian biblical prophecy that in their view will bring about the end times, Judgment Day, and salvation (Finney 2016). This Christian Zionism has a long history in the US. Powerful proponents of this rightwing Christian-political stream made sure to entrench the theological and political convictions that they share with Zionism at the center of US foreign policy, which dominates the international order (e.g., pressuring leaders not to ārestrainā Israel in times of its use of excessive violence against Palestinians) (Finney 2016). Trumpās administration is ļ¬lled with such ideologues, including his secretary of state. Evangelical citizens who are most inclined to these doctrines comprise a signiļ¬cant portion of Trumpās voter base. The American political system is thus inļ¬uenced by a religious worldview that sees illegal settlement as a positive development in light of a divinely ordained sanctioning and a messianic trajectory; arguably, Trumpās main motive to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel was to strengthen his evangelical base (Kirk 2019). ā Nadim N. Rouhana and Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, When Politics Are Sacralized, 1022
Categorization
- XREF: Extends the readerās sacred-values resistance-to-compromise mechanism to a global scale ā external legitimation of one nationās sacral claims. ā connects to: Evangelical theology drove US support for Israel and Palestinian dispossession; Evangelical support for Israel serves an apocalyptic religious vision rather than Jewish interests ā David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race: Reflections onā¦, 596; American evangelical leaders framed Zionism as biblically ordained Palestinian removal ā Sahar F. Aziz, The Racial Muslim: When Racism Quashesā¦, 636 (+3 more)
- SEED: Possible angle: how foreign-policy alignment on āsacredā grounds (Christian Zionism) forecloses rational correction, mirroring domestic moral-corrective backfire.
Broader Connections
- Evangelical theology drove US support for Israel and Palestinian dispossession
#expands(0.95) - American evangelical leaders framed Zionism as biblically ordained Palestinian removal
#exemplifies(0.92) ā Sahar F. Aziz, The Racial Muslim, 636 - Evangelical support for Israel serves an apocalyptic religious vision rather than Jewish interests
#expands(0.90) ā David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race, 596 - Evangelical biblicist orientalism reframes contemporary Israel as a sacred-historical epic
#expands(0.88) - Evangelical leaders worked openly to advance Reaganās foreign policy
#expands(0.85)