Eurozone austerity was framed as moral redemption for past fiscal sins

Evidence

Ideologically, the very existence of the euro was predicated upon the continental version of neoliberalism: German ordoliberalism. The disciples of this particularly austere church have very precise ideas on how society and economy should work: through strong and independent institutions whose primary goal is to guarantee unhampered competition and market stability. The independent European Central Bank (ECB), devoted to the strict control of inflation—Germany’s second-worst historical nightmare—remains the cornerstone of this model. According to this perspective, attempting to reduce public debt through government spending is not only economically unsound, but also morally wrong. As Mario Monti—the technocrat who replaced Silvio Berlusconi as Italy’s prime minister in 2011 to handle the economic crisis—put it in several speeches, public debt is the consequence of past sins, and interest rates are the measure of their gravity. Austerity policies are thus an act of redemption, or, as Mariano Rajoy had it, of “moral sanitization.” — Arthur Borriello and Anton Jäger, The Populist Moment, 109

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the ‘Complaints About Immodesty’ piece’s theme of moral framing of economic/class signaling, and to broader work on how policy regimes deploy morality. — connects to: Austerity was framed as a nation’s moral duty requiring harder work and savings — Clara E. Mattei, The Capital Order: How Economists…, 686; Monetary austerity was designed to moralize and discipline economic behavior toward thrift — Clara E. Mattei, The Capital Order: How Economists…, 759; Austerity was framed by its architects as redemptive sacrifice required for recovery — Arthur Borriello and Anton Jäger, The Populist Moment: The Left After the…, 113 (+1 more)
  • DEFINE: Clarifies the encoded meaning of ordoliberalism as the euro’s ideological foundation with inflation control anchored in German historical memory.
  • QUESTION: May follow up on how the moral-redemption framing of debt shaped which countries were punished versus forgiven.

Broader Connections