European fascism returned colonial violence back upon the European bourgeoisie

Evidence

And then one fine day the bourgeoisie is awakened by a terrific reverse shock: the gestapos are busy, the prisons fill up, the torturers around the racks invent, refine, discuss. — Aimé Césaire, Discourse on Colonialism, 20

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Bourgeois destruction of the nation-state empowered the mob to liquidate the bourgeoisie itself; Fascism restored class consciousness and organization to the bourgeoisie; State connivance drove fascism’s rise from marginal to mass scale — Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 107 (+5 more)