European bailout austerity packages followed a standard tranche-and-deepen structure

Evidence

These plans—generally carried out in several tranches, each reinforcing and deepening the effects of the previous ones—encompassed many different measures. The most common were VAT hikes, pension reforms, “flexibilization” of the job market, “liberalization” of public services, public-sector wage freezes or cuts, and cuts to unemployment benefits. — Arthur Borriello and Anton Jäger, The Populist Moment, 112

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: European austerity serves to reserve sovereign balance-sheet space for too-big-to-bail bank rescues — Mark Blyth, Austerity: The History of a Dangerous…, 617; European officials pushed austerity during the G20 and ended global Keynesianism — Mark Blyth, Austerity: The History of a Dangerous…, 173; Austerity’s real function is permanent structural extraction from many to few — Clara E. Mattei, The Capital Order: How Economists…, 657 (+3 more)

Broader Connections