Ethics abolishes itself when authenticity is found to depend on history

Evidence

For it is all one to say that without the war Mathieu could not have become authentic, and to say that without an extreme situation (that is, one involving death) one cannot dramatize the notion of authenticity. It is here, perhaps, that Sartre is closest to Heidegger, whose notion of the being-unto-death, whose mystique of the death anxiety, he does not share. If authenticity is dependent on crisis, in other words, then ultimately it is dependent on history itself and on contingent historical circumstances; and with this, ethics already abolishes itself and makes way for the overtly political perspective of the Critique. — Fredric Jameson, Marxism and Form, 551

Categorization

  • XREF: This is the pivot from existential ethics to the political Critique that Jameson, following the Frankfurt School, treats as dialectical necessity — the self-abolition of an ideological category. Connects to Lukacs’s totality where individual ethics gives way to collective politics. — connects to: Moral choice persists unchanged across historical situations — Jean-Paul Sartre, Existentialism Is a Humanism, 29; Return to authentic origins is impossible for modern subjects — Stuart Hall, Essential Essays, Volume 2: Identity…, 822; Authenticity’s ambiguity is functional because it serves many objectives — Alice E. Marwick, Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity,…, 288 (+5 more)
  • DEEPTHINKING: The collapse of foundation: if authenticity requires crisis, it depends on contingent history, so the ethical project internally abolishes itself and forces the political turn. A genuinely dialectical move, not a well-argued point.
  • QUESTION: Is this the same structure as Adorno’s claim that morality in bourgeois society is itself a form of reification that critique must dissolve?
  • ADDENDUM: The dependence of ethical authenticity on sacrificial crisis echoes the ‘On Sacrifice’ piece: both authenticity and transcendent meaning require an extreme, death-involving situation to stabilize the subject.

Broader Connections