Ethically clean answers to catastrophe may not exist as formulated.

Evidence

To the question what is to be done with defeated Germany, I could say only two things in reply. Firstly: at no price, on no conditions, would I wish to be an executioner or to supply legitimations for executioners. Secondly: I should not wish, least of all with legal machinery, to stay the hand of anyone who was avenging past misdeeds. This is a thoroughly unsatisfactory, contradictory answer, one that makes a mockery of both principle and practice. But perhaps the fault lies in the question and not only in me. — Theodor W. Adorno, Minima Moralia, 70

Categorization

  • DEEPTHINKING: The refusal to resolve the revenge-versus-justice antinomy, ending with ‘perhaps the fault lies in the question’ — an exemplary Adorno move where the question itself is shown to be the damaged category.
  • XREF: Connects to the negative-dialectic insistence that barbarism cannot be answered within barbarism’s own alternatives; echoes Arendt on radical evil and the inadequacy of judgment categories. — connects to: Ethics can act against destruction without aiming at any final harmony — Jenny Odell, How to Do Nothing: Resisting the…, 669; An ethical ideal can remain inspiring even when impossible to follow — Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist Café: Freedom,…, 860; Refusing to weigh lives against future threats can itself be a moral evasion. — Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist Café: Freedom,…, 775
  • SEED: Potential essay: ‘the unsolvable question as moral category’ — how legitimate moral positions can be structurally contradictory because the situation itself is false.

Broader Connections