Echo chambers are porous to networking yet resist dissonant voices.

Evidence

Users empowered as authors provoke attention with their messages, because the unstructured public sphere is first created by the comments of readers and the ā€˜likes’ of followers. To the extent that this leads to the formation of self-sustaining echo chambers, these bubbles share with the classical form of publicness their porousness to further networking; at the same time, however, they differ from the fundamentally inclusive character of the public sphere – and from the corresponding contrast to the private – in their resistance to dissonant and their assimilating inclusion of consonant voices into their own limited, identity-preserving horizon of supposed, yet professionally unfiltered, ā€˜knowledge’. — Jürgen Habermas, A New Structural Transformation of the…, 46

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Precisely defines the new semi-public sphere in contrast to the classical inclusive public sphere — both porousness and dissonance-resistance are specified.
  • XREF: Connects to the 1962 Structural Transformation thesis (the ā€˜corresponding contrast to the private’ echoes the classic liberal model of publicness). — connects to: Some suffering resists articulation when public dialogue is skewed; Low cohesion or threat makes groups rigid against minority dissent — Roderick M. Kramer, Geoffrey J. Leonardelli, Robert W. Livingston, Social Cognition, Social Identity, and…, 1412; Without a legitimate platform, counter-narratives cannot be effectively voiced — Edward W. Said, Covering Islam: How the Media and the…, 215 (+2 more)

Broader Connections