Early Friedman deliberately cultivated a moderate tone to make radical policies palatable.
Evidence
Friedman was eager to emphasize that he shared many goals with his colleagues on the left. “I believe it essential to make it clear wherein we are criticizing means and wherein ends,” he wired to Leonard Read, adding that the failure “of liberals to emphasize their objectives seems to me one of [the] reasons they are so often labelled reactionaries.” Whereas many of the foundations and polemicists on the right devoted their propaganda to the converted, Friedman strenuously sought to engage those with whom he disagreed. He adopted a tone of reasonable moderation while forwarding policies that would otherwise have appeared uncompromising and extremist. The young Friedman, however, was willing to make more substantial concessions to progressives than would subsequently be the case. The implication that in e qual ity was “bad,” and that mea sures should be taken to reduce it, would fall away from Friedman’s pop u lar writings later in his career. — Angus Burgin, The Great Persuasion, 427
Categorization
- XREF: Connects to the broader theme in the reader’s Mont Pèlerin history of how MPS figures packaged radical ideas in respectable garb. — connects to: Friedman modeled radical economic ideas entering policy through a four-stage trickle-down process — Angus Burgin, The Great Persuasion: Reinventing Free…, 547; Friedman deliberately courted unpopular positions because he found them low-cost and rewarding — Angus Burgin, The Great Persuasion: Reinventing Free…, 391; Friedman’s rise marked a shift from Hayekian sensibility to a public-facing rhetorical mode — Angus Burgin, The Great Persuasion: Reinventing Free…, 385 (+2 more)
- DEEPTHINKING: The tactical distinction between criticizing means versus ends, and moderation as a vehicle for extremism, is a dense observation about how unpopular ideas become mainstream — arguably top-tier.
Broader Connections
- Friedman deliberately used unqualified rhetoric while Hayek stayed aloof from politics
#contradicts(0.85) — Angus Burgin, The Great Persuasion, 559 - Friedman’s rise marked a shift from Hayekian sensibility to a public-facing rhetorical mode
#responds-to(0.78) — Angus Burgin, The Great Persuasion, 385 - Friedman deliberately balanced utopian ideals against incremental politically feasible proposals
#qualifies(0.72) — Angus Burgin, The Great Persuasion, 493