Each species occupies a distinct acoustic niche to avoid signal competition
Evidence
The acoustic niche hypothesis (ANH) states that every species has a unique acoustic space in which to structure the sonic species-speciļ¬c signature to reduce interspeciļ¬c competition and to optimize intraspeciļ¬c communication mechanisms. ā Almo Farina, Soundscape Ecology, 387
The acoustic niche hypothesis, as named by Bernie Krause in 1980 (Krause 2012), posits that the sound spectrum is a limited resource and that species try to reduce and minimize acoustic competition. The acoustic niche can be deļ¬ned as partitioning into a frequency space the sounds of animals to reduce the interspeciļ¬c masking effect. ā Almo Farina, Soundscape Ecology, 466
Categorization
- DEFINE: Precise working definition of the acoustic niche hypothesis ā core vocabulary for the bookās index/analysis framework, tracing to Krause 1980.
- corroborated: 3 independent passages support this claim ā Almo Farina, Soundscape Ecology: Principles,ā¦, 387; Almo Farina, Soundscape Ecology: Principles,ā¦, 466
- XREF: connects to: Waterfall frogs shifted calls above the frequency their body size predicts ā Almo Farina, Soundscape Ecology: Principles,ā¦, 438; Biophony structure arises from four evolutionary pressure mechanisms ā Almo Farina, Soundscape Ecology: Principles,ā¦, 492; Species in a habitat partition acoustic space into distinct non-overlapping bandwidths. ā Bernie Krause and Almo Farina, Using Ecoacoustic Methods to Survey theā¦, 39 (+6 more)
Broader Connections
- Species time-share the acoustic space to minimize signal interference
#corroborates(0.95) ā Almo Farina, Soundscape Ecology, 750 - Species shift calls to ultrasonic frequencies to escape constant noise masking
#exemplifies(0.92) ā Almo Farina, Soundscape Ecology, 1288 - Acoustic niche partitioning operates through both spatial movement and temporal scheduling
#expands(0.88) ā Almo Farina, Soundscape Ecology, 474