Each institutional stream contributed distinct bureaucratic competencies to the killing apparatus.

Evidence

The civil service infused the other hierarchies with its sure-footed planning and bureaucratic thoroughness. From the army the machinery of destruction acquired its military precision, discipline, and callousness. Industry’s influence was felt in the great emphasis upon accounting, penny-saving, and salvage, as well as in factory-like efficiency of the killing centres. Finally, the party contributed to the entire apparatus an ‘idealism’, a sense of ‘mission’, and a notion of history-making — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 72