Drones transformed from surveillance eyes into weapons almost by chance.

Evidence

This work will focus on the case of armed flying drones, the ones that are known as “hunter-killers” and used in the attacks regularly reported by the press. Their history is that of an eye turned into a weapon. “We’ve moved from using UAVs primarily in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance roles before Operation Iraqi Freedom,” said a U.S. Air Force general, “to a true hunter-killer role with the Reaper”—a name that “captures the lethal nature of this new weapon system.” The best definition of drones is probably the following: “flying, high-resolution video cameras armed with missiles.” — Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, 108 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

While warfare is defined, in the last analysis, by combat, hunting is essentially defined by pursuit. Two distinct types of geography correspond to the two activities. Combat bursts out wherever opposing forces clash. Hunting, on the other hand, takes place wherever the prey goes. As a hunter-state sees it, armed violence is no longer defined within the boundaries of a demarcated zone but simply by the presence of an enemy-prey who, so to speak, carries with it its own little mobile zone of hostility. — Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, 230 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: The drone’s core formula was removing the pilot except his eye; Antiwar scientists predicted armed drones in 1973, decades before actual deployment; Drones evolved from surveillance eyes into lethal hunter-killer weapons. — Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, 108 (+4 more)

Broader Connections