Digital exclusion operates through a ban-opticon that expels rather than disciplines

Evidence

Thus, the panopticon has been joined by a ‘ban-opticon’. The panopticon kept watch over prisoners of the system who were incarcerated. The ban-opticon, on the other hand, is a dispositive that identifies persons who stand outside the system or are hostile to it, and excludes them. The classical panopticon served to discipline. In contrast, the ban-opticon ensures the system’s security and efficiency. — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics, 151

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Defines the ban-opticon as a dispositive that excludes the system’s outsiders rather than surveilling inmates.
  • XREF: Companion concept to — and a genuine advance on — the panopticon idea already central to ch10; also evokes Zygmunt Bauman’s ‘waste’ language of modernity. — connects to: Data scoring creates a ban-opticon that excludes rather than disciplines — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New…, 151