Dictionaries made languages’ equality visible within their covers regardless of political reality.

Evidence

The energetic activities of these professional intellectuals were central to the shaping of nineteenth-century European nationalisms in complete contrast to the situation in the Americas between 1770 and 1830. Monolingual dictionaries were vast compendia of each language’s print-treasury, portable (if sometimes barely so) from shop to school, office to residence. Bilingual dictionaries made visible an approaching egalitarianism among languages – whatever the political realities outside, within the covers of the Czech-German/German-Czech dictionary the paired languages had a common status. — Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities, 291

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Shows the concrete mechanism — lexicography — by which print-languages became central to European nationalism.
  • XREF: connects to: Equality is produced by political organization, not given by nature — Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 736

Broader Connections