Detection can be modeled as cross-correlation of the signal template with actual activity

Evidence

This works so well that tiny signals can be rescued from a lot of noise, as seen in figure 4.13. A pure noise signal and its autocorrelation are shown at the bottom. A noisy signal with a smooth periodic signal embedded appears at the top. The combined signal looks as ragged as the one at the bottom, which is pure noise. However, computing the autocorrelation reveals the hidden signal (top right). — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 432 (#exemplifies, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Narrow frequency bands allow removal of correlation and silence flagging; Autocorrelation discriminates echoes from genuine distinct sounds.; Tiny periodic signals can be recovered from heavy noise via autocorrelation — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 432

Broader Connections