Crusading justified violence through divine authority and faith as cause
Evidence
Here he preached the Crusade after the auspicious invocation of the Lord God of Hosts. β¦ Also, there was sufficient cause, no mere injured pride, avarice or vainglory; the army of God fought for more even than material right: for the cause of faith. Finally, a war that was fought on inadequate authority was not just, but the Crusade was fought on divine authority. Thus it was the just war par excellence, bellum justissimum. β Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 644
Categorization
- XREF: The threefold just-war legitimation (cause, authority, innocence of victims) anticipates modern just-war framings of Western military action against Muslim states. β connects to: Theocratic leaders justify state violence by analogy to corporal discipline of children β Katherine Stewart, The Power Worshippers: Inside theβ¦, 168; Theological idolatry of power, fear, and violence motivated the January 6 rioters β Andrew L. Whitehead, American Idolatry, 218; Power-over-others Christianity repeatedly drives believers toward atrocities β Andrew L. Whitehead, American Idolatry, 65 (+1 more)