Correlational knowledge lacks the necessity that causal knowledge requires

Evidence

Hegel, the philosopher of Spirit, would deem the omniscience (All-Wissen) that Big Data promises to be absolute ignorance (Un-Wissen). Hegel’s Logic may also be read as the logic of knowledge. Here, correlation represents the most primitive level. A strong correlation between A and B means that if A changes, a change also occurs in B. But when a correlation holds – however strong it may be – one still does not know why this is the case. It just is that way. Correlation represents a relation of probability, not of necessity. It declares: A often occurs together with B. That is the difference between correlation and causation, which is distinguished by necessity: A causes B. — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics, 159

Categorization

  • QUESTION: Is Han’s claim that correlation cannot know why fair to Bayesian causal inference? Would be interesting to check against modern causality literature such as Pearl.
  • DEEPTHINKING: The provocation that data-driven omniscience is actually absolute ignorance — correlation’s primitiveness in Hegel’s scheme — is dense and paradigm-shifting.
  • XREF: connects to: Big Data’s correlational mode is displacing causal and spirit-driven knowledge — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New…, 158; Correlation knowledge without causality is, for Hegel, primitive ignorance — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New…, 159; Correlations without an encompassing concept yield no real knowledge — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New…, 160 (+4 more)

Broader Connections