Correlational knowledge lacks the necessity that causal knowledge requires
Evidence
Hegel, the philosopher of Spirit, would deem the omniscience (All-Wissen) that Big Data promises to be absolute ignorance (Un-Wissen). Hegel’s Logic may also be read as the logic of knowledge. Here, correlation represents the most primitive level. A strong correlation between A and B means that if A changes, a change also occurs in B. But when a correlation holds – however strong it may be – one still does not know why this is the case. It just is that way. Correlation represents a relation of probability, not of necessity. It declares: A often occurs together with B. That is the difference between correlation and causation, which is distinguished by necessity: A causes B. — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics, 159
Categorization
- QUESTION: Is Han’s claim that correlation cannot know why fair to Bayesian causal inference? Would be interesting to check against modern causality literature such as Pearl.
- DEEPTHINKING: The provocation that data-driven omniscience is actually absolute ignorance — correlation’s primitiveness in Hegel’s scheme — is dense and paradigm-shifting.
- XREF: connects to: Big Data’s correlational mode is displacing causal and spirit-driven knowledge — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New…, 158; Correlation knowledge without causality is, for Hegel, primitive ignorance — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New…, 159; Correlations without an encompassing concept yield no real knowledge — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New…, 160 (+4 more)
Related
- Correlation knowledge without causality is, for Hegel, primitive ignorance (similarity 0.96)
- Correlations without an encompassing concept yield no real knowledge (similarity 0.93)
- Big Data’s correlational mode is displacing causal and spirit-driven knowledge (similarity 0.90)
- Big data correlations alone cannot deliver causal knowledge to prediction systems (similarity 0.80)
- Large samples produce significant correlations that explain little variance (similarity 0.78)
Broader Connections
- Correlation knowledge without causality is, for Hegel, primitive ignorance
#expands(0.85) — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics, 159 - Understanding arises only from perceiving causal links among facts, not from the facts themselves
#corroborates(0.82) — Janet Burroway; Elizabeth Stuckey-French; Ned Stuckey-French, Writing Fiction, Tenth Edition, 471 - Correlations without an encompassing concept yield no real knowledge
#corroborates(0.80) — Byung-Chul Han, Psychopolitics, 160 - Big data correlations alone cannot deliver causal knowledge to prediction systems
#corroborates(0.80) — Shoshana Zuboff, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism, 930 - Guaranteed prediction products require causal knowledge gained through experiments
#corroborates(0.80) — Shoshana Zuboff, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism, 931 - Unidimensionality enables causal explanation rather than mere correlation
#expands(0.75) — Bob Altemeyer, The Authoritarian Specter, 671