Consciousness has no content because it is always directed outward at objects
Evidence
All consciousness, as Husserl has shown, is consciousness of something. This means that there is no consciousness which is not a positing of a transcendent object, or if you prefer, that consciousness has no âcontent.â We must renounce those neutral âgivensâ which, according to the system of reference chosen, find their place either âin the worldâ or âin the psyche.â A table is not in consciousnessânot even in the capacity of a representation. A table is in space, beside the window, etc. The existence of the table in fact is a center of opacity for consciousness; it would require an infinite process to inventory the total contents of a thing. To introduce this opacity into consciousness would be to refer to infinity the inventory which it can make of itself, to make consciousness a thing, and to deny the cogito. The first procedure of a philosophy ought to be to expel things from consciousness and to reestablish its true connection with the world, to know that consciousness is a positional consciousness of the world. All consciousness is positional in that it transcends itself in order to reach an object, and it exhausts itself in this same positing. â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 129
Categorization
- DEFINE: Defines the core Sartrean sense of âpositional consciousnessâ â consciousness as pure directedness with no interior content.
- XREF: This is the foundational for-itself/intentionality structure that Beauvoirâs ethics builds on; connects to Husserlâs intentionality. â connects to: Consciousness cannot constitute its object because that object is a full presence outside it â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 148; Consciousness is necessarily consciousness of something, always self-consciousness through its object; Consciousness is necessarily directed at a being other than itself â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 151 (+7 more)
- CANDY: Tersely quotable: âA table is not in consciousnessânot even in the capacity of a representation.â
Broader Connections
- Consciousness is necessarily directed at a being other than itself
#corroborates(0.92) â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 151 - Consciousness is necessarily consciousness of something, always self-consciousness through its object
#corroborates(0.90) - Intentionality means consciousness is always directed toward something beyond itself.
#corroborates(0.90) â Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist CafĂ©, 1186