Colonial misreading of reciprocity stemmed from assuming its own norms universal

Evidence

The yellow man, the black man, is not our cousin at all. Here there is a real difference, a real distance, and a very great one: an ethnological distance. After all, civilization has never yet been made except by whites… If Europe becomes yellow, there will certainly be a regression, a new period of darkness and confusion, that is, another Middle Ages. — Aimé Césaire, Discourse on Colonialism, 106 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Unequal power shaped what colonial observers saw and what they missed; Colonial race-thinking substitutes ethnological difference for kinship with non-whites — AimĂ© CĂ©saire, Discourse on Colonialism, 106; Colonial discourse distinguishes legal equality from factual inequality to justify hierarchy — AimĂ© CĂ©saire, Discourse on Colonialism, 236 (+2 more)

Broader Connections